The ILLUSION 12 is a sailing boat designed for single-handed sailing and is popular among disabled sailors. It was developed in New Zealand in the early 1990s by Ian Howarth, a naval architect, and Grant Beck, a boatbuilder. The boat was specifically designed to provide an accessible and competitive sailing experience for people with disabilities.
The ILLUSION 12 is a small, one-person keelboat with a length of 3.66 meters (12 feet) and a beam of 1.47 meters (4.8 feet). It features a self-righting design, which means that even if it capsizes, it can easily be brought back to an upright position. This makes it a safe and stable boat for disabled sailors.
The boat's cockpit is designed to accommodate sailors with various physical disabilities. It has a wide and flat seating area, allowing for easy movement and balance. The controls are positioned within reach of the sailor, making it possible to operate the boat with minimal physical effort.
The ILLUSION 12 is a sloop-rigged boat, meaning it has a single mast and a mainsail and jib for propulsion. The sail area is relatively small, making it manageable for a single sailor. The boat is known for its responsiveness and agility, allowing sailors to enjoy a thrilling and competitive sailing experience.
The ILLUSION 12 has gained popularity worldwide and is actively used in disabled sailing programs and competitions. It has been recognized as an International Class by the International Sailing Federation (ISAF), now known as World Sailing. The boat's design and accessibility have made it a favorite among disabled sailors, providing them with an opportunity to participate in the sport of sailing on an equal footing with able-bodied sailors.
Overall, the ILLUSION 12 sailing boat is a well-designed and accessible vessel that has opened up the world of sailing to individuals with disabilities. Its stability, maneuverability, and competitive nature have made it a popular choice for disabled sailors around the globe.
